{"id":59780,"date":"2025-09-04T13:02:39","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T16:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/?p=59780"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:02:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T16:02:39","slug":"the-family-computer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/en\/the-family-computer\/","title":{"rendered":"The family computer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For roughly 20 years, from the 1990s to the 2010s, the family computer (always a desktop) was the household symbol of modernity in Brazil, a prerequisite for promising futures and the only gateway to the internet. It competed for space with the TV or, in larger homes, earned its own room where residents did schoolwork, casual research, played games, and spent time on primitive sites from a web dominated by written text.<\/p>\n<p>It was the \u201cfamily computer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->From what I remember, this now-anachronistic device reached most homes in Brazil in two big waves. The first, in the 1990s, was driven by the sector\u2019s opening after years of government protectionist policies through the late 1980s, and flooded by the Paraguayan gray market, where heavy, noisy beige boxes were sold at friendlier, tax-free prices.<\/p>\n<p>The second wave was an internal one, a direct result of the \u201cComputador para Todos\u201d (\u201cPC for all\u201d) program \u2014 a digital-inclusion initiative <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planalto.gov.br\/ccivil_03\/_ato2004-2006\/2005\/decreto\/d5542.htm\">launched by the federal government in 2005<\/a> that made \u201clegalized\u201d computers cheaper and easier to buy on credit. That period coincides with what many (let\u2019s admit it, somewhat senior young people) remember as the golden age of the Brazilian internet: blogs, MSN Messenger, an amateur early YouTube, and, on top of it all, Orkut holding social glue.<\/p>\n<p>&#42;&#42;&#42;<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re in the \u201cpost\u2011PC\u201d era, a term that accurately describes how phones \u2014 the true universal computer \u2014 ran over the desktop.<\/p>\n<p>The Cetic household ICT survey (<a href=\"https:\/\/data.cetic.br\/explore\/?pesquisa_id=1&amp;unidade=Usu\u00e1rios\">TIC Domic\u00edlios<\/a>) gives a clear picture of that shift: in 2023, 99% of Brazilians accessed the internet via mobile phone, while only 41.5% did so via a computer.<\/p>\n<p>(Post\u2011pandemic remote work probably gave desktops a temporary boost \u2014 they hit bottom in 2021 at 35.7% \u2014 but mobile penetration was already at 99% that year.)<\/p>\n<p>Whenever I visit my parents, I get a glimpse of the past\u2019s future when I pass by their family computer, which still sits there.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_59782\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59782\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/eu-computador-familia-2003.jpg\" alt=\"Young boy fiddling with an old computer, with a CRT monitor on a wooden furniture, with a totally wrong posture.\" width=\"1440\" height=\"853\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59782\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-59782\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cWhom did I do to deserve this back pain!?\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It\u2019s different from when the family computer was mine too. I don\u2019t know the current machine\u2019s specs, but judging by its age and by the lack of interest from its users in advanced, costly applications, it\u2019s probably a midrange model from about 15 years ago. It still has a hard disk (HDD)!<\/p>\n<p>Everyone has a phone. I always bring my laptop on visits. In that context, it\u2019s fair to ask: what is the family computer for today?<\/p>\n<p>I asked the same question. Today, the family computer is a kind of deluxe typewriter. As usual, the family computer must have a printer beside it. People draft a few simple documents and print bills. Until a few years ago, a school-aged relative or a job-seeker would occasionally show up to use Word and the printer.<\/p>\n<p>What else would someone with a decent phone use a computer for? Sometimes I catch myself wondering \u2014 if I didn\u2019t write this blog, would I have any use for a desktop? Probably not.<\/p>\n<p>&#42;&#42;&#42;<\/p>\n<p>The family computer has been to the local repair shop a few times and on one visit came back \u201cformatted,\u201d an old-fashioned word meaning \u201cwiped and reinstalled with a pirated Windows.\u201d In that case it was Windows&nbsp;10, <a href=\"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/en\/end-of-10-windows-linux\/\">already being abandoned by Microsoft<\/a> and, in that instance, long out of security updates.<\/p>\n<p>I checked a few things, got the necessary approvals, got a SSD I had lying around, and did what any sensible person would: I installed a Linux distribution.<\/p>\n<p>It has Firefox for web browsing, LibreOffice Writer for drafting contracts, r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, and schoolwork, and CUPS, which has long been resurrecting printers manufacturers left for dead.<\/p>\n<p>For the distro I chose the newly released Debian&nbsp;13&nbsp;\u201cTrixie\u201d with the KDE&nbsp;Plasma&nbsp;6.3 desktop. More than on servers, Debian\u2019s famed stability shines on the family computer. I enabled weekly automatic updates and, with that, I expect at least five years without unpleasant surprises. (And, of course, I created a non\u2011privileged user for everyday use.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For roughly 20 years, from the 1990s to the 2010s, the family computer (always a desktop) was the household symbol of modernity in Brazil, a prerequisite for promising futures and the only gateway to the internet. It competed for space with the TV or, in larger homes, earned its own room where residents did schoolwork, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":""},"categories":[1575],"tags":[2062,2064],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59780"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59780"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59783,"href":"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59780\/revisions\/59783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manualdousuario.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}